2. Signaling Pathways
  3. GPCR/G Protein
    Neuronal Signaling
  4. Adrenergic Receptor

Adrenergic Receptor

Beta Receptor

Adrenergic Receptor

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Adrenergic receptors are a class of G protein-coupled receptors that are targets of the catecholamines, especially norepinephrine and epinephrine. Many cells possess these receptors, and the binding of a catecholamine to the receptor will generally stimulate the sympathetic nervous system. The sympathetic nervous system is responsible for the fight-or-flight response, which includes widening the pupils of the eye, mobilizing energy, and diverting blood flow from non-essential organs to skeletal muscle. There are two main groups of adrenergic receptors, α and β, with several subtypes. α receptors have the subtypes α1 and α2. β receptors have the subtypes β1, β2 and β3. All three are linked to Gs proteins, which in turn are linked to adenylate cyclase. Agonist binding thus causes a rise in the intracellular concentration of the second messenger cAMP. Downstream effectors of cAMP include cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA), which mediates some of the intracellular events following hormone binding.

Adrenergic Receptor Isoform Specific Products:

Adrenergic Receptor Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-121082
    (-)-Dihydroalprenolol
    		99.63%
    (-)-Dihydroalprenolol (L-Dihydroalprenolol) is a β-adrenergic antagonist that inhibits the activity of β-adrenergic receptors. (-)-Dihydroalprenolol can cause desensitization of approximately 60% of β-adrenergic receptor binding sites. (-)-Dihydroalprenolol has also been shown to reduce the binding capacity of specific β-adrenergic ligands. (-)-Dihydroalprenolol may affect the ability to stimulate membrane-bound adenylate acylase.
    (-)-Dihydroalprenolol
  • HY-15378
    Talibegron hydrochloride
    		Agonist 99.63%
    Talibegron hydrochloride (ZD2079 hydrochloride) is a potent β3-adrenoceptor agonist with a pD2 of 3.72 on phenylephrine-preconstricted rat mesenteric artery. Talibegron hydrochloride has potent vasorelaxant effect.
    Talibegron hydrochloride
  • HY-123449
    MK-761 free base
    		Inhibitor 99.56%
    MK-761 free base is a potent and orally active β2-adrenergic blocker. MK-761 free base shows antihypertensive and positive inotropic effects. MK-761 free base shows vasodilating properties.
    MK-761 free base
  • HY-17503AR
    Metoprolol succinate (Standard)
    		Antagonist
    Metoprolol (succinate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Metoprolol (succinate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Metoprolol succinate is an orally active, selective β1-adrenoceptor antagonist. Metoprolol succinate shows anti-inflammation, antitumor and anti-angiogenic properties.
    Metoprolol succinate (Standard)
  • HY-B0573R
    Propranolol hydrochloride (Standard)
    		Antagonist
    Propranolol (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Propranolol (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Propranolol hydrochloride is a nonselective β-adrenergic receptor (βAR) antagonist, has high affinity for the β1AR and β2AR with Ki values of 1.8 nM and 0.8 nM, respectively. Propranolol hydrochloride inhibits [3H]-DHA binding to rat brain membrane preparation with an IC50 of 12 nM. Propranolol hydrochloride is used for study of hypertension, pheochromocytoma, myocardial infarction, cardiac arrhythmias, angina pectoris, and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.
    Propranolol hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-16413
    Protokylol hydrochloride
    		Agonist 99.07%
    Protokylol hydrochloride (Caytine hydrochloride; JB-251 hydrochloride) is the hydrochloride salt form of Protokylol (HY-114630). Protokylol hydrochloride is an agonist for β2-adrenergic receptor and TRPV1. Protokylol hydrochloride exhibits activity as a bronchodilator.
    Protokylol hydrochloride
  • HY-W153897
    N-Methyltyramine
    		Antagonist 99.83%
    N-Methyltyramine is a protoalkaloid that can be isolated from various plant species. N-Methyltyramine is an α2-adrenoreceptor antagonist. N-Methyltyramine enhances appetite and digestion of foods by stimulating gastrin and pancreatic secretions. N-Methyltyramine can relax mouse small intestinal smooth muscle and inhibits small intestinal propulsion.
    N-Methyltyramine
  • HY-B0381B
    Levobetaxolol hydrochloride
    		Inhibitor 99.31%
    Levobetaxolol hydrochloride is a beta-adrenergic receptor inhibitor (beta blocker) that can lower the pressure in the eye.
    Levobetaxolol hydrochloride
  • HY-14958A
    Pardoprunox hydrochloride
    		Agonist 99.46%
    Pardoprunox (SLV-308) hydrochloride is a partial dopamine D2 and D3 receptor partial agonist and a serotonin 5-HT1A receptor agonist, with pEC50s of 8, 9.2, and 6.3, respectively.
    Pardoprunox hydrochloride
  • HY-B1694A
    Methoxyphenamine hydrochloride
    		Agonist ≥98.0%
    Methoxyphenamine hydrochloride, a non-regulated analog of Methamphetamine, is a β-adrenergic receptor agonist used as a bronchodilator.
    Methoxyphenamine hydrochloride
  • HY-A0066
    Tolazoline
    		Antagonist 99.99%
    Tolazoline (Imidaline) is an α-adrenergic receptor antagonist. Tolazoline inhibits Noradrenaline (HY-13715)-induced cell contraction, modulates vascular resistance, increases arterial pressure, and reverses bradycardia and tachypnea. Tolazoline can be used to study erectile dysfunction, α2-adrenergic receptor agonist-related poisoning, and skin vascular disease research.
    Tolazoline
  • HY-B0976AS
    Fenoterol-d6 hydrobromide
    		Agonist 98.02%
    Fenoterol-d6 (hydrobromide) (Th-1165a-d6) is the deuterium labeled Fenoterol hydrobromide. Fenoterol hydrobromide (Th-1165a), a sympathomimetic agent, is a selective and orally active β2-adrenoceptor agonist. Fenoterol hydrobromide is an effective bronchodilator and can be used for bronchospasm associated with asthma, bronchitis and other obstructive airway diseases research.
    Fenoterol-d<sub>6</sub> hydrobromide
  • HY-12719R
    Dexmedetomidine (Standard)
    		Agonist
    Dexmedetomidine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dexmedetomidine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dexmedetomidine ((+)-Medetomidine) is a potent, selective and orally active agonist of α2-adrenoceptor, with a Ki of 1.08 nM. Dexmedetomidine shows 1620-fold selectivity against α1-adrenoceptor. Dexmedetomidine exhibits anxiolysis, sedation, and modest analgesia effects.
    Dexmedetomidine (Standard)
  • HY-136435
    Mapenterol hydrochloride
    		Agonist 99.56%
    Mapenterol hydrochloride is a type of β2-adrenoceptor agonist.
    Mapenterol hydrochloride
  • HY-122272R
    Paroxetine (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Paroxetine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Paroxetine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Paroxetine is an oral inhibitor that falls under the category of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). Paroxetine is also a very weak norepinephrine (NE) reuptake inhibitor, capable of inducing cell apoptosis and having anti-tumor activity. Paroxetine has antidepressant, anti-anxiety, and pain-relieving effects, and it can help improve conditions like obsessive-compulsive disorder, panic disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, premenstrual anxiety, and chronic headaches.
    Paroxetine (Standard)
  • HY-125641
    AL-34662
    		Agonist 99.19%
    AL-34662 is a selective 5-HT2A receptoragonist (IC50: 0.77 nM and 1.5 nM for rat and human 5-HT2 receptor). AL-34662 is also a weak α-1D adrenergic agonist activity (EC50:0.4 μM). AL-34662 is an ocular hypotensive agent.
    AL-34662
  • HY-101392S
    Harmane-d
    		Inhibitor 98.01%
    Harmane-d is the deuterium labeled Harmane. Harmane, a β-Carboline alkaloid (BCA), is a potent neurotoxin that causes severe action tremors and psychiatric manifestations. Harmane shows 1000-fold selectivity for I1-Imidazoline receptor (IC50=30 nM) over α2-adrenoceptor (IC50=18 μM). Harmane is also a potent and selective inhibitor of monoamine oxidase (MAO) (IC50s=0.5 and 5 μM for human MAO A/B, respectively).
    Harmane-d
  • HY-13715AR
    Norepinephrine hydrochloride (Standard)
    		Agonist
    Norepinephrine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Norepinephrine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Norepinephrine (Levarterenol; L-Noradrenaline) hydrochloride is a potent adrenergic receptor (AR) agonist. Norepinephrine activates α1, α2, β1 receptors[1][2][3][4].
    Norepinephrine hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-175873
    AD109
    		Inhibitor
    AD109 is a combination of the selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor atomoxetine (HY-107370) and the antimuscarinic agent aroxybutynin (HY-B0267C). AD109 shows orally active significantly and reduce the apnea–hypopnea index.
    AD109
  • HY-129029S
    Bisoprolol-d5
    		Inhibitor
    Bisoprolol-d5 is the deuterium labeled Bisoprolol. Bisoprolol is a potent, selective and orally active β1-adrenergic receptor blocker. Bisoprolol has little activity on β2-receptor and has the potential for hypertension, coronary artery disease and stable ventricular dysfunction research.
    Bisoprolol-d<sub>5</sub>
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
Adrenergic Receptor Isoform Comparison

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