2. Signaling Pathways
  3. GPCR/G Protein
    Neuronal Signaling
  4. Adrenergic Receptor

Adrenergic Receptor

Beta Receptor

Adrenergic Receptor

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Adrenergic receptors are a class of G protein-coupled receptors that are targets of the catecholamines, especially norepinephrine and epinephrine. Many cells possess these receptors, and the binding of a catecholamine to the receptor will generally stimulate the sympathetic nervous system. The sympathetic nervous system is responsible for the fight-or-flight response, which includes widening the pupils of the eye, mobilizing energy, and diverting blood flow from non-essential organs to skeletal muscle. There are two main groups of adrenergic receptors, α and β, with several subtypes. α receptors have the subtypes α1 and α2. β receptors have the subtypes β1, β2 and β3. All three are linked to Gs proteins, which in turn are linked to adenylate cyclase. Agonist binding thus causes a rise in the intracellular concentration of the second messenger cAMP. Downstream effectors of cAMP include cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA), which mediates some of the intracellular events following hormone binding.

Adrenergic Receptor Isoform Specific Products:

Adrenergic Receptor Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-14903
    Ulimorelin
    		Antagonist
    Ulimorelin (TZP-101) is a ghrelin receptor (GRLN) agonist with an EC50 of 29 nM and a Ki of 16 nM. Ulimorelin is a prokinetic agent and causes vasorelaxation through competitive antagonist action at α1-adrenoceptors. Ulimorelin stimulates intestinal motility and is used for malnutrition.
    Ulimorelin
  • HY-P3557A
    Mibenratide TFA
    		Antagonist
    Mibenratide TFA, a small cyclic peptide, is an adrenergic β1 receptor antagonist. Mibenratide TFA can be used for heart failure research.
    Mibenratide TFA
  • HY-12463
    Carmoterol hydrochloride
    		Agonist 98.73%
    Carmoterol hydrochloride is a highly potent, selective and long-acting β2-adrenoceptor agonist with the pEC50 of 10.19. Carmoterol has 53 times higher affinity for the β2-adrenoceptors than for the β1-adrenoceptors. Carmoterol hydrochloride can be used for the research of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
    Carmoterol hydrochloride
  • HY-U00123A
    Guanoxabenz hydrochloride
    		Agonist 99.72%
    Guanoxabenz (Hydroxyguanabenz) hydrochloride is an α2 adrenergic receptor agonist, with a Ki of 4000 nM and the fully activated form 40 nM for an α2A adrenoceptor.
    Guanoxabenz hydrochloride
  • HY-16056
    Arbutamine
    		Agonist ≥98.0%
    Arbutamine is a short-acting, potent and nonselective β-adrenoceptor agonist. Arbutamine stimulates cardiac β1-, tracheal β2-, and adiopocyte β3- adrenergic receptors. Arbutamine provides cardiac stress increases heart rate, cardiac contractility, and systolic blood pressure. Arbutamine can be used for cardiac stress agent .
    Arbutamine
  • HY-12749AS
    Midodrine-d6 hydrochloride
    		99.44%
    Midodrine-d6 (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Midodrine, which is a vasopressor/antihypotensive agent.
    Midodrine-d<sub>6</sub> hydrochloride
  • HY-107326
    Bunazosin
    		Antagonist 98.52%
    Bunazosin is a potent and selective α1-adrenoceptor antagonist. Bunazosin can be used for antihypertensive and ocular hypotensive research.
    Bunazosin
  • HY-100850
    Piperoxan hydrochloride
    		Antagonist 99.66%
    Piperoxan (Benodaine) hydrochloride is an α2 adrenoceptor antagonist. Piperoxan hydrochloride is the first-generation antihistamine.
    Piperoxan hydrochloride
  • HY-14541R
    Olanzapine (Standard)
    		Antagonist
    Olanzapine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Olanzapine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Olanzapine (LY170053) is a selective, orally active monoaminergic antagonist with high affinity binding to serotonin H1, 5HT2A/2C, 5HT3, 5HT6 (Ki=7, 4, 11, 57, and 5 nM, respectively), dopamine D1-4 (Ki=11 to 31 nM), muscarinic M1-5 (Ki=1.9-25 nM), and adrenergic α1 receptor (Ki=19 nM). Olanzapine is an atypical antipsychotic.
    Olanzapine (Standard)
  • HY-B0573S
    Propranolol-d7 hydrochloride
    		Antagonist 98.02%
    Propranolol-d7 (hydrochloride) is a deuterium labeled Propranolol hydrochloride. Propranolol hydrochloride is a nonselective β-adrenergic receptor (βAR) antagonist, has high affinity for the β1AR and β2AR with Ki values of 1.8 nM and 0.8 nM, respectively. Propranolol hydrochloride inhibits [3H]-DHA binding to rat brain membrane preparation with an IC50 of 12 nM. Propranolol hydrochloride is used for the study of hypertension, pheochromocytoma, myocardial infarction, cardiac arrhythmias, angina pectoris, and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.
    Propranolol-d<sub>7</sub> hydrochloride
  • HY-148529
    Midaglizole
    		Antagonist 98.28%
    Midaglizole ((±)-DG5128 free base, DG5128 free base) is a potent α2-adrenoceptor antagonist. Midaglizole is a hypoglycemic agent. Midaglizole increases blood pressure and reduces blood glucose levels in vivo.
    Midaglizole
  • HY-103203
    ST91
    		Agonist 99.75%
    ST91 is a α2-adrenoceptor (α2AR) agonist. ST91 activates both α2AAR and non-α2AAR subtypes to produce spinal antinociception.
    ST91
  • HY-B0528AS
    Octopamine-d4 hydrochloride
    		Agonist 98.28%
    Octopamine-d4 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Octopamine hydrochloride. Octopamine ((±)-p-Octopamine) hydrochloride, a biogenic monoamine structurally related to noradrenaline, acts as a neurohormone, a neuromodulator and a neurotransmitter in invertebrates. Octopamine hydrochloride can stimulate alpha2-adrenoceptors (ARs) in Chinese hamster ovary cells transfected with human alpha2-ARs. Octopamine hydrochloride increased glycogenolysis, glycolysis, oxygen uptake, gluconeogenesis and the portal perfusion pressure.
    Octopamine-d<sub>4</sub> hydrochloride
  • HY-103212A
    Azepexole hydrochloride
    		Agonist
    Azepexole hydrochloride (B-HT 933 dihydrochloride; Oxazoloazepin dihydrochloride) is a selective agonist for α 2-adrenoceptor, with pKi of 8.3, 7.6, and 7.5 for α2A-, α2B- and α2C-adrenoceptor subtypes, resepctively. Azepexole dihydrochloride causes concentration-dependent inhibition of peristaltic contractions with IC50 of 78.72 nM. Azepexole hydrochloride exhibits antitussive and analgesic efficacy.
    Azepexole hydrochloride
  • HY-12987S
    Pimozide-d4
    		Antagonist ≥98.0%
    Pimozide-d4 is a deuterium labeled Pimozide. Pimozide is a dopamine receptor antagonist, with Kis of 1.4 nM, 2.5 nM and 588 nM for dopamine D2, D3 and D1 receptors, respectively, and also has affinity at α1-adrenoceptor, with a Ki of 39 nM; Pimozide also inhibits STAT3 and STAT5.
    Pimozide-d<sub>4</sub>
  • HY-B1696
    Methyldopate
    		Agonist 98.01%
    Methyldopate is an ethyl ester proagent of α-Methyldopa (α-MD; HY-B0225). Methyldopa (L-(-)-α-Methyldopa) is an α-adrenergic agonist (selective for α2-adrenergic receptors). Methyldopate has the potential for severe hypertension research .
    Methyldopate
  • HY-B0471S1
    Phenylephrine-2,4,6-d3 hydrochloride
    		Agonist 99.90%
    Phenylephrine-2,4,6-d3 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Phenylephrine hydrochloride. (R)-(-)-Phenylephrine hydrochloride is a selective α1-adrenoceptor agonist with pKis of 5.86, 4.87 and 4.70 for α1D, α1B and α1A receptors respectively.
    Phenylephrine-2,4,6-d<sub>3</sub> hydrochloride
  • HY-B0716S1
    Urapidil-d3
    		Antagonist 99.93%
    Urapidil-d3 is the deuterium labeled Urapidil. Urapidil is an α1 adrenoreceptor antagonist and a 5-HT1A receptor agonist.
    Urapidil-d<sub>3</sub>
  • HY-106720
    Amosulalol
    		Inhibitor 98.69%
    Amosulalol (YM 09538) is an orally active and dual inhibitor of α1/β1-Adrenergic Receptor. Amosulalol exhibits antihypertensive activity via α1-Adrenergic Receptor inhibition. Amosulalol decreases reflexogenic increases in heart rate and plasma renin activity (PRA) via β1-Adrenergic Receptor inhibition in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR).
    Amosulalol
  • HY-B1251
    Guanethidine
    Guanethidine sulphate was synthesized in 1959. Guanethidine is thought to lowing blood pressure by interfering with the metabolism of chemical transmitter substances in post-ganglionic sympathetic nerve fibres.
    Guanethidine
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
Adrenergic Receptor Isoform Comparison

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